Banking in India is a crucial aspect of the country’s financial system and economic growth. It plays a vital role in the economic development of any country. The banking industry is under a lot of regulations. To ensure compliance with these requirements, banks are required to undergo regular statutory audits. The financial statements of a banking company should be audited by a person duly qualified under any law for the time being in force to be an auditor. Given below are some of the guidelines for conducting statutory audit of bank branches:
1. Understanding the Bank and its Environment: The statutory bank auditor (SBA) should obtain a preliminary understanding of the IT environment and various controls put in place by the management, including entity-level controls, and then test and evaluate whether the controls are operating effectively
2. Communication with the Branch Management/ HO: SBA should immediately after accepting his appointment send a formal communication to branch management/HO along with other declarations and undertakings
3. Communicating with the previous auditor: SBA shall obtain a NOC from the previous auditor to conclude that the previous auditor does not have any objection to his acceptance for such appointment
4. Initial Audit Engagement: SBA is responsible in relation to opening balances when conducting an initial audit engagement. the objective of the auditor with respect to opening balances is to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence about opening balances containing misstatements
5. Issuance of Audit Engagement & Requirement Letter: SBA needs to issue the audit engagement letter in accordance with SA 210 and the requirement letter which will contain the details or information needed to conduct the audit
6. Audit Planning: SBAs are given limited time within which they have to undertake the audit of branches allotted to them. The SBA needs to plan the work properly prior to the commencement of the audit.
7. Quality Control: SBA should establish a system of quality control designed to provide reasonable assurance that the auditor/firm and its engagement team complies with professional standards and regulatory and legal requirements.
8. Collecting and studying relevant documents: SBA needs to carefully study appointment letter, RBI Guidelines & circular, bank closing circular, allied laws and internal financial control.
9. Review of various reports: SBA needs to review the audit report of previous year, internal/concurrent audit report, inspection report of bank and RBI and annual report of the bank for last year.
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