This document explores the classification of perpetual bonds with mandatory coupon payments under Ind AS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation. It examines whether such instruments should be categorized as equity or financial liabilities in financial statements. Perpetual bonds, by nature, do not have a maturity date and may exhibit characteristics similar to equity. However, the presence of mandatory annual coupon payments raises the question of whether they align with the definition of equity or financial liability.
This document highlights the challenge of classifying perpetual bonds with fixed coupon obligations and whether these payments result in unavoidable financial commitments. It raises considerations on how such instruments should be accounted for in financial statements and whether they meet the criteria for equity classification.
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